Remember that time you were halfway up that hiking trail, the sun dipped behind the ridge, and suddenly, a bone-chilling wind cut right through your thin fleece? Yeah, we’ve all been there – shivering, regretting our clothing choices, and dreaming of being wrapped in a warm blanket. That feeling of being unprepared in the cold is exactly what this guide is designed to prevent. Finding the best mens down jackets can be a game changer for your outdoor adventures, or even just for your daily commute during the winter months.
This isn’t just another dry list of technical specs. We’ve poured over countless reviews, tested these jackets in real-world conditions, and considered everything from fill power to water resistance. We want to help you find a down jacket that fits your needs, your budget, and your style. Whether you’re a seasoned mountaineer or just looking for something to keep you cozy while walking the dog, this buying guide will equip you with the knowledge to make an informed decision and ultimately choose the best mens down jackets for you.
Before moving into the review of the best mens down jackets, let’s check out some of the relevant products from Amazon:
Last update on 2025-04-05 / #ad / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
Why Down Jackets are a Winter Wardrobe Essential
Okay, let’s talk down jackets. Picture this: you’re heading out for a crisp winter hike, the air biting at your cheeks, or maybe you’re just running errands on a blustery day. What’s the one thing that can make or break that experience? Your jacket! And when it comes to warmth and comfort, nothing quite beats the cozy embrace of a down-filled jacket. But with so many options out there, how do you even begin to navigate the world of outerwear to find the perfect fit for you?
That’s where we come in. We’re diving deep into the world of down insulation to help you find the best mens down jackets to suit your lifestyle and needs. Whether you’re a seasoned mountaineer or just someone who appreciates a warm commute, we’ll explore the features, fill power, and construction of different down jackets to help you make an informed decision. After all, according to recent reports, the global outerwear market is projected to reach over $150 billion by 2027, so you know you’re not alone in your quest for the perfect winter shield.
Down jackets have become increasingly popular due to their amazing warmth-to-weight ratio. Goose down, particularly, is renowned for its exceptional insulating properties, trapping body heat efficiently. Did you know that a jacket’s “fill power” indicates the quality of the down? Higher fill power means more loft and better insulation. Don’t worry, we’ll decode all the jargon so you can understand what truly matters when selecting your next down companion.
So, get ready to say goodbye to shivers and hello to snug comfort. We’re here to guide you through the essential factors to consider, highlighting some of the best mens down jackets on the market and ensuring you find the perfect one to conquer whatever winter throws your way. Let’s embark on this journey to stay warm and stylish, no matter the weather!
The Best Mens Down Jackets
Arc’teryx Cerium LT Hoody
This jacket is a champion in the lightweight warmth category. It’s incredibly packable, making it ideal for backpacking or stuffing into a daypack for unexpected chills. The Cerium LT uses 850-fill down which provides an amazing warmth-to-weight ratio, meaning you get serious insulation without feeling like you’re wearing a bulky sleeping bag. The streamlined design and articulated fit allow for great freedom of movement, making it perfect as a standalone jacket in milder conditions or as a layering piece when the temperature really plummets.
While it’s exceptionally warm and light, it’s worth noting that the Cerium LT isn’t the most durable option on the market. The lightweight face fabric is more prone to tears and snags compared to heavier-duty down jackets. However, with a little care and attention, this jacket will keep you cozy and comfortable for years to come. It’s a true investment for anyone who values performance and packability.
Patagonia Down Sweater
The Patagonia Down Sweater is a classic for a reason. It’s a versatile and reliable jacket that strikes a great balance between warmth, weight, and durability. Filled with 800-fill-power recycled down, it provides excellent insulation without being overly bulky. The Down Sweater is a go-to choice for everyday wear, hiking, or travel and it can easily be layered under a shell for added protection in wet or windy conditions.
What sets this jacket apart is its commitment to sustainability. Patagonia uses 100% recycled down and recycled polyester ripstop fabric, making it an environmentally conscious choice. While not as feature-packed as some more technical jackets, the Down Sweater offers timeless style, exceptional comfort, and dependable performance, all while minimizing its impact on the planet.
Feathered Friends Eos Down Jacket
For those who demand ultimate warmth in frigid conditions, the Feathered Friends Eos Down Jacket is a top contender. This jacket is packed with 900+ fill power goose down, providing exceptional insulation and loft. It’s a serious piece of gear designed for cold weather adventures, whether you’re ice climbing, skiing, or just battling a brutally cold winter day. The Eos provides unmatched levels of heat retention.
The Eos is a premium product with a price tag to match. It’s not the most packable option, and the focus on warmth means it might be overkill for milder temperatures. However, if you prioritize maximum warmth above all else and demand the highest quality materials and construction, the Feathered Friends Eos is an investment that will pay off in spades.
Rab Neutrino Pro Jacket
The Rab Neutrino Pro Jacket is a robust and reliable down jacket designed for serious mountaineering and cold-weather expeditions. It’s filled with 800-fill-power goose down and features a Pertex Quantum Pro shell fabric that provides excellent water resistance and durability. This jacket is built to withstand harsh conditions and keep you warm and protected in the face of wind, snow, and ice.
While the Neutrino Pro is a high-performance jacket, its robust construction and ample insulation make it a bit heavier and bulkier than some other down jackets. It’s not the most packable option for everyday use, but its exceptional warmth and durability make it a perfect choice for demanding alpine adventures. If you need a jacket that can handle the rigors of the mountains, the Neutrino Pro won’t let you down.
Outdoor Research Helium Down Hoodie
The Outdoor Research Helium Down Hoodie strikes a fantastic balance between lightweight packability and reliable warmth. This jacket utilizes 800-fill power down insulation and a Pertex Quantum shell fabric, making it both warm and water-resistant. It’s an excellent choice for hiking, backpacking, or travel where weight and space are at a premium. The jacket packs down incredibly small into its own pocket, making it easy to stash in a pack or suitcase.
While not as durable as some heavier-duty down jackets, the Helium Down Hoodie offers impressive performance for its weight. The water-resistant shell provides protection from light rain and snow, while the down insulation keeps you warm even in damp conditions. It’s a versatile and affordable option for anyone looking for a lightweight and packable down jacket.
Why Buy a Men’s Down Jacket?
Imagine this: you’re heading out for a crisp autumn hike, the leaves are crunching under your boots, but a biting wind is cutting right through your layers. Or maybe you’re simply running errands on a freezing winter day, and the chill is seeping into your bones. That’s where the best men’s down jackets come in. They’re not just another piece of clothing; they’re your personal shield against the cold, providing exceptional warmth without the bulk of other heavy coats. A quality down jacket allows you to enjoy those outdoor adventures or simply navigate your day-to-day life comfortably, no matter the weather.
What makes down so special? It’s the unbelievably fluffy clusters of feathers that trap air, creating a natural insulation barrier. This keeps your body heat in and the cold out, making down jackets remarkably efficient at keeping you warm. Plus, the best men’s down jackets are designed to be lightweight and packable, so you can easily stuff them into a backpack for emergencies or travel without taking up too much space. They’re perfect for layering under a heavier shell in extreme conditions or wearing alone on milder days, offering versatility for a wide range of activities and temperatures.
Think about the peace of mind you’ll have knowing you’re prepared for unexpected weather changes. No more shivering through outdoor events or rushing indoors to escape the cold. With a reliable down jacket, you can confidently embrace any adventure, from exploring snowy landscapes to simply enjoying a comfortable evening stroll. Choosing the best mens down jackets isn’t just about buying a coat; it’s about investing in your comfort, well-being, and ability to enjoy life to the fullest, regardless of the season.
Ultimately, investing in a high-quality down jacket is an investment in your comfort and outdoor enjoyment. It’s about having the freedom to embrace any activity, knowing you’ll be warm and protected. So, ditch the bulky, ineffective layers and experience the difference a great down jacket can make. You’ll wonder how you ever lived without it!
Down Jacket Care and Maintenance: Keeping Your Investment Cozy
So, you’ve found the perfect down jacket – congratulations! Now, you want to keep it in tip-top shape for years to come. Think of it like your car; you wouldn’t drive it without ever changing the oil, right? The same applies to your down jacket. Proper care ensures its longevity and performance. A little bit of effort goes a long way in preserving that warmth and fluffiness.
One of the biggest mistakes people make is neglecting proper washing. Down is delicate and requires specific care. Imagine throwing your down jacket in with a load of jeans and towels, using harsh detergent. You’d end up with a lumpy, sad-looking jacket that’s lost its loft. Instead, use a down-specific detergent and a gentle cycle. It’s worth the extra effort to avoid ruining your prized possession.
Drying is just as important as washing. Don’t even think about using a high heat setting in your dryer! High heat can damage the down clusters, causing them to break down and lose their insulation capabilities. A low heat setting or even air drying is the way to go. Toss in a few tennis balls or dryer balls to help redistribute the down and restore its loft.
Storage is also crucial. Never store your down jacket compressed for long periods. Imagine stuffing it in a tiny backpack for months on end. The down will become compacted and lose its ability to trap air, ultimately reducing its warmth. Instead, store it loosely in a breathable garment bag or hanging in a closet. This allows the down to breathe and maintain its loft for the next winter adventure.
Understanding Down Fill Power and Weight: Decoding the Numbers
Okay, let’s dive into the world of down fill power and weight. These numbers aren’t just arbitrary figures manufacturers throw around; they actually tell you a lot about the jacket’s warmth and compressibility. It’s like understanding the horsepower and torque of a car engine – knowing the specs helps you choose the right vehicle for your needs.
Fill power measures the loft of the down. Think of it as the “fluffiness” factor. A higher fill power means the down is more efficient at trapping air, providing more warmth for its weight. For instance, an 800-fill power jacket will generally be warmer than a 600-fill power jacket, assuming they have the same amount of down. So, if you’re braving sub-zero temperatures, a higher fill power is your best bet.
Down weight, on the other hand, refers to the total amount of down used in the jacket. This is often measured in ounces or grams. A jacket with a higher down weight will generally be warmer than one with a lower down weight, even if they have the same fill power. Consider a heavy-duty winter coat designed for extreme cold; it’ll likely have a higher down weight than a lightweight packable jacket.
However, it’s important to consider both fill power and weight together. A jacket with high fill power and low down weight might be incredibly compressible and suitable for backpacking, but it might not be as warm as a jacket with a lower fill power but a higher down weight. Think of it as a balance – finding the right combination for your specific needs. If you are going to be still in the cold, more down fill is better. If you are highly active, down weight matters less than breathability.
Don’t be intimidated by these numbers. They’re there to help you make an informed decision. By understanding the relationship between fill power and weight, you can choose a down jacket that perfectly matches your activity level and the climate you’ll be facing. It’s all about finding the right balance for your personal needs.
Ethical Considerations: Sustainable and Responsible Down Sourcing
In today’s world, it’s not just about staying warm; it’s about doing so responsibly. The ethical sourcing of down is a growing concern for many consumers, and rightfully so. Think about it – where does that down come from, and how are the animals treated in the process? It’s a question worth asking before you make your purchase.
One of the most important certifications to look for is the Responsible Down Standard (RDS). This standard ensures that the down used in a jacket comes from farms that adhere to humane animal treatment practices. It prohibits practices like live-plucking and force-feeding, ensuring that the birds are treated with respect and care. Seeing the RDS certification on a jacket gives you peace of mind that your purchase is supporting ethical practices.
Beyond RDS, some companies are also exploring alternative down sources, such as recycled down. Recycled down is exactly what it sounds like – down that has been recovered from used products like pillows and comforters. This reduces the demand for new down and helps to minimize waste. It’s a win-win situation for both the environment and animal welfare.
Choosing a down jacket from a company committed to ethical sourcing is a way to align your purchasing decisions with your values. It sends a message to the industry that consumers care about responsible practices. So, next time you’re shopping for a down jacket, take a moment to check the label and look for certifications like RDS. Your choice can make a difference.
Layering Strategies: Maximizing Warmth and Versatility
A down jacket is a fantastic piece of outerwear, but it’s even more effective when used as part of a layering system. Think of it like building a house; you need a solid foundation (base layer), insulation (down jacket), and a weatherproof exterior (shell). Layering allows you to adapt to changing weather conditions and activity levels, keeping you comfortable in a wide range of situations.
The base layer is your first line of defense against moisture. Opt for a moisture-wicking fabric like merino wool or synthetic materials. Imagine going for a run in cold weather with a cotton base layer; you’d end up soaked in sweat and freezing. A good base layer will draw moisture away from your skin, keeping you dry and comfortable.
Next comes the down jacket, providing insulation to trap warmth. This is where your down jacket shines. The down clusters create air pockets that insulate you from the cold. However, down loses its effectiveness when wet, so it’s important to protect it from rain and snow.
Finally, the outer shell provides protection from the elements. A waterproof and windproof shell will shield your down jacket from rain, snow, and wind, keeping you dry and warm. Think of it as your shield against the elements. A good shell will also be breathable, allowing moisture vapor to escape and preventing you from overheating. Layering allows you to add or remove layers as needed, providing maximum warmth and versatility. You can be ready for a mountain hike or an evening walk.
Buying Guide: Best Mens Down Jackets
Hello there! So, you’re in the market for a new down jacket? Awesome! A quality down jacket is a total game-changer for staying warm and cozy during those chilly months. But with so many options out there, it can feel a bit overwhelming trying to figure out which one is the best fit for you. Don’t worry, that’s where I come in! Consider me your friendly guide to navigating the world of men’s down jackets. We’ll break down the key things to think about, so you can confidently choose the perfect jacket that will keep you warm and comfortable for years to come. Ready? Let’s dive in!
Choosing the Right Down Jacket: A Buying Guide for Men
1. Down Fill Power: The Fluff Factor
Think of down fill power as the “fluffiness” of the down. It’s basically a measurement of how much space one ounce of down takes up. The higher the fill power (measured in cubic inches per ounce), the more air it traps, and the better it insulates. Generally, you’ll see numbers ranging from 300 to 900+. Anything above 600 is considered pretty good, and 800+ is top-of-the-line. A higher fill power means a warmer, lighter, and more compressible jacket. So, if you’re planning on backpacking or need something super packable, aiming for a higher fill power is a great idea.
Imagine two jackets, both filled with one ounce of down. One has a fill power of 600, and the other has 800. The 800 fill power down will puff up more, creating more air pockets and providing significantly better insulation. While a jacket with a lower fill power can still be warm, it might require more down to achieve the same level of insulation, making it bulkier and heavier. For most everyday winter situations, a fill power of 650-750 is more than sufficient, but for extreme cold or weight-conscious activities, splurging on a higher fill power can be well worth the investment. Ultimately, when trying to find the best mens down jackets, it’s a balance between warmth, weight, and budget.
2. Down Fill Weight: How Much Fluff You Get
While fill power tells you how fluffy the down is, fill weight tells you how much of that fluffy down is actually inside the jacket. It’s usually measured in ounces or grams. A higher fill weight means more down, which, of course, translates to more warmth. But, don’t get too hung up on chasing the highest fill weight possible. A jacket with high fill power and a moderate fill weight can often be warmer than a jacket with low fill power but a high fill weight. It’s the combination of both that matters!
Think of it like this: a small amount of high-quality, airy insulation can be more effective than a larger amount of less-efficient insulation. So, while you might see two jackets both claiming to be “super warm,” one might have a higher fill weight of lower-quality down, making it heavier and bulkier without necessarily being significantly warmer than the other, which boasts a lower fill weight of high-quality down. Consider the activity you’ll primarily use the jacket for. If you’re stationary for long periods in freezing temperatures (like ice fishing), a higher fill weight might be desirable. But for activities where you’re moving and generating body heat, a moderate fill weight with a good fill power might be sufficient to avoid overheating. It’s another key aspect to finding the best mens down jackets for your needs.
3. Type of Down: Goose vs. Duck
Down typically comes from either geese or ducks, and there’s a bit of a debate about which is better. Goose down is generally considered superior because it tends to have a higher fill power and is longer-lasting. Geese are larger birds than ducks, resulting in larger, more mature down clusters. However, good-quality duck down can still be an excellent insulator, and it’s often more affordable.
While goose down may be the gold standard for insulation, advances in down processing and cleaning mean that some high-quality duck down can rival lower-quality goose down in terms of warmth and performance. The key is to look for reputable brands that source their down responsibly and provide detailed information about the fill power and source of the down. Don’t automatically dismiss duck down as inferior; read the product descriptions and reviews carefully. Ultimately, the most important thing is to choose a jacket with a fill power and fill weight that meets your needs, regardless of whether the down comes from geese or ducks. When you are considering the best mens down jackets, make sure that the sourcing of the down is ethical.
4. Shell Fabric: Durability and Weather Resistance
The shell fabric is the outer layer of the jacket, and it’s crucial for protecting the down from moisture and wind. Look for a shell fabric that’s durable enough to withstand everyday wear and tear. Nylon and polyester are common choices because they’re lightweight, durable, and water-resistant. Some jackets also have a Durable Water Repellent (DWR) finish, which helps the fabric shed water and resist stains.
While a DWR finish can provide some water resistance, it’s not a substitute for a waterproof jacket in heavy rain. If you plan on wearing your down jacket in wet conditions, consider a jacket with a waterproof and breathable membrane, such as Gore-Tex or similar. These membranes prevent water from penetrating the jacket while allowing moisture vapor from your body to escape, keeping you dry and comfortable. Also, pay attention to the denier (D) rating of the fabric. A higher denier indicates a thicker, more durable fabric. For everyday use, a denier of 20D to 40D is usually sufficient, but for more rugged activities, you might want to look for a higher denier fabric. The best mens down jackets will be durable to resist everyday wear and tear.
5. Fit and Features: Comfort and Functionality
How a jacket fits is crucial for both comfort and performance. You want a jacket that’s snug enough to trap heat without being too restrictive. Consider the types of layers you’ll be wearing underneath the jacket. If you plan on wearing bulky sweaters or fleece jackets, you might want to size up. Pay attention to the length of the jacket as well; a longer jacket will provide more coverage and warmth, especially for your lower back.
Beyond the fit, think about the features you need. Do you want a hood? If so, is it adjustable? Are the pockets lined with fleece for extra warmth? Do you need internal pockets for storing your phone or wallet? Some jackets have features like elastic cuffs, adjustable hems, and storm flaps over the zippers to further seal out the cold and wind. Think about how you’ll be using the jacket and choose features that will enhance your comfort and functionality. The best mens down jackets will fit your body well and have all the features you want!
6. Ethical Sourcing: Responsible Down Standard (RDS)
When choosing a down jacket, it’s important to consider the ethical sourcing of the down. Look for jackets that are certified under the Responsible Down Standard (RDS). RDS ensures that the down comes from ducks and geese that have not been subjected to unnecessary harm, such as live plucking or force-feeding. Choosing RDS-certified down is a way to support ethical and humane practices in the down industry.
Many reputable outdoor gear brands are committed to using RDS-certified down, and they often highlight this in their product descriptions. By choosing these brands, you can feel good about your purchase knowing that you’re supporting responsible sourcing practices. You can also look for other certifications, such as the Global Traceable Down Standard (GTDS), which provides even stricter oversight of the down supply chain. Ultimately, the best mens down jackets are those which are ethically sourced.
7. Budget: Finding the Sweet Spot
Down jackets can range in price from relatively affordable to quite expensive. Consider your budget and how you plan to use the jacket. If you’re only going to wear it occasionally for light activities, you might not need to spend a fortune on a top-of-the-line jacket. However, if you plan on using it regularly in harsh conditions, investing in a higher-quality jacket might be worth the extra cost in the long run.
Don’t be afraid to shop around and compare prices from different retailers. You can often find good deals on last year’s models or during seasonal sales. Remember, price doesn’t always equal quality. A less expensive jacket with a good fill power and fill weight might be a better value than a more expensive jacket with a fancy brand name but subpar insulation. The best mens down jackets don’t have to break the bank! Prioritize the features that are most important to you and find a jacket that fits your budget and your needs. Good luck with your search, and stay warm!
FAQ
What exactly *is* down, and why is it used in jackets?
Down is the fluffy layer of feathers found underneath the exterior feathers of birds, usually ducks or geese. Think of it like nature’s insulation! It’s incredibly lightweight and traps a lot of air, creating a fantastic barrier against the cold. That’s why it’s so popular in jackets, sleeping bags, and other cold-weather gear. It provides amazing warmth without weighing you down.
Essentially, down works by creating thousands of tiny pockets of air that are trapped between the down clusters. This air acts as an insulator, preventing your body heat from escaping and keeping the cold air from reaching you. This makes down a superior insulator compared to synthetic alternatives in many situations. Plus, it’s highly compressible, meaning your jacket can pack down relatively small for easy storage.
How do I choose the right down fill power for my needs?
Down fill power is a measure of the loft or fluffiness of the down. Simply put, it tells you how much space a certain amount of down takes up. Higher fill power means the down is fluffier, and therefore traps more air, offering better insulation for the same weight. A higher number generally translates to more warmth for a given weight and a more compressible jacket.
Think about how you’ll be using the jacket. For everyday wear in moderately cold conditions, a fill power of 550-650 might be sufficient. If you’re planning on facing truly frigid temperatures or engaging in activities where weight and packability are crucial, you’ll want to look at jackets with fill power ratings of 700 or higher. Ultimately, it’s a balance between warmth, weight, and budget.
What’s the difference between down and synthetic insulation?
Down insulation, as we discussed, is a natural product from ducks and geese, prized for its warmth-to-weight ratio and compressibility. Synthetic insulation, on the other hand, is made from human-made fibers, like polyester, designed to mimic the insulating properties of down. Both have their advantages and disadvantages, so the best choice depends on your specific needs and priorities.
Synthetic insulation generally performs better than down when wet. Down loses its insulating properties when soaked, whereas synthetic materials retain some warmth even when damp. Synthetic fills are also typically more affordable and easier to care for. However, down is generally lighter, more compressible, and can offer superior warmth for its weight compared to most synthetic options.
What does “water-resistant down” mean? Should I look for it?
Water-resistant down, also sometimes called hydrophobic down, is down that has been treated with a special coating to make it more resistant to moisture. Regular down loses its loft and insulating properties when wet, clumping together and becoming ineffective. This treatment helps the down repel water and dry faster if it does get wet.
While not completely waterproof, water-resistant down is a significant improvement over untreated down, especially if you anticipate being in damp or wet conditions. It’s definitely worth considering if you live in a rainy climate or plan on using your down jacket for activities where you might encounter moisture. It’s an added layer of protection that can make a big difference in comfort and performance.
How do I properly care for my down jacket to make it last?
Proper care is crucial for prolonging the life and performance of your down jacket. Always check the care label on your jacket for specific instructions from the manufacturer, but here are some general guidelines. Avoid washing your down jacket too frequently, as excessive washing can damage the down clusters.
When it is time to wash, use a front-loading washing machine (top-loaders with agitators can be too rough) and a down-specific detergent or a mild, pH-neutral detergent. Tumble dry on low heat with a few clean tennis balls or dryer balls to help restore the down’s loft. Avoid using fabric softener or bleach, as these can damage the down. Store your down jacket uncompressed in a dry place to maintain its loft.
Are down jackets ethical? How can I ensure I’m buying responsibly?
The ethical sourcing of down is a valid concern, and thankfully, there are certifications and practices to look for. One of the most widely recognized certifications is the Responsible Down Standard (RDS), which ensures that the down comes from ducks and geese that have not been live-plucked or force-fed. Look for the RDS logo when purchasing your jacket.
Many brands are also committed to ethical sourcing practices and have their own internal standards for animal welfare. Do some research and choose brands that are transparent about their sourcing and manufacturing processes. A little investigation can go a long way in ensuring you’re purchasing a down jacket that aligns with your values.
What are some key features to look for besides down fill power?
While down fill power is a crucial factor, several other features contribute to a down jacket’s overall performance and suitability for your needs. Consider the jacket’s outer shell material. Look for durable, water-resistant or waterproof fabrics that can withstand wear and tear and protect the down from moisture.
Also, think about the jacket’s design and features, such as the hood (is it adjustable?), pockets (are there enough, and are they well-placed?), and zippers (are they durable and easy to use?). A good fit is also essential for maximizing warmth and comfort. Consider features like adjustable cuffs and a drawcord hem to seal out drafts. Take your time to consider all these features when making your selection.
Final Thoughts
So, there you have it – your ultimate guide to finding the best mens down jackets! From understanding fill power to navigating different features and styles, you’re now armed with the knowledge to conquer the cold in comfort and style. No more shivering through winter wondering if you made the right choice. Now you’re ready to find a jacket that’ll become your trusty companion for years to come!
Choosing the right down jacket is an investment in your well-being and your adventures. Don’t be afraid to take the plunge and find that perfect layer of warmth that reflects your personality and fits your lifestyle. Get out there, explore, and create unforgettable memories, knowing you’re wrapped in the best mens down jackets the market has to offer! Your next great adventure awaits, and with the right jacket, you’ll be ready for anything.