Remember that time you were camping, far away from the city lights, and you tried to show your friend the Milky Way? You squinted, pointed vaguely upwards, and mumbled something about constellations, but all you really saw were a few blurry pinpricks. We’ve all been there! The night sky is full of wonder, but unlocking its secrets often requires a little help. That’s why finding the best binoculars for night sky viewing is so important. Forget struggling to see the craters on the moon or those faint nebulae – with the right pair, you can transform your stargazing experience.
This guide is designed to cut through the jargon and help you find the perfect pair of binoculars for exploring the cosmos. We’ll walk you through the key features to consider, from aperture size and magnification to lens coatings and ergonomics. We’ve also compiled in-depth reviews of some of the best binoculars for night sky available today, catering to different budgets and experience levels. Get ready to discover the universe from your backyard!
Before moving into the review of the best binoculars for night sky, let’s check out some of the relevant products from Amazon:
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Stargazing with Binoculars: Your Gateway to the Cosmos
Ever looked up at a clear night sky and felt that pull, that irresistible urge to explore what’s out there? You’re not alone! For centuries, humans have been captivated by the celestial tapestry above. While powerful telescopes offer incredible views, they can be complex and expensive. But don’t let that deter you! The humble binocular, often underestimated, can be a fantastic starting point for your astronomical journey. Imagine unlocking hidden nebulae, spotting distant galaxies, and tracing the moon’s craters, all with a relatively inexpensive and portable tool.
Choosing the best binoculars for night sky viewing can feel daunting with so many options available. Don’t worry, it doesn’t have to be! Think of it like choosing a pair of shoes: you want something comfortable, reliable, and suited for the specific activity. For stargazing, that translates to binoculars with large objective lenses (the front ones) to gather more light and a comfortable magnification. Did you know that the human eye’s dark-adapted pupil can expand to about 7mm? Binoculars with an exit pupil (objective lens diameter divided by magnification) close to that will allow the most light to reach your eye, providing brighter images of faint celestial objects.
Now, I know what you might be thinking: “But which ones are right for me?” We’ll dive into specific models and features shortly, but let’s consider a few key factors. Magnification is important, but higher isn’t always better. While more magnification brings objects closer, it also amplifies any hand tremors and reduces the field of view. A good starting point is 7x to 10x magnification. Lens size matters because, as we said, light gathering is key! Many experienced amateur astronomers recommend binoculars with 50mm lenses for optimal viewing of faint deep-sky objects.
So, whether you’re a complete beginner eager to glimpse the Andromeda Galaxy (a smudge of light 2.5 million light-years away!) or a seasoned stargazer looking for a more portable observing tool, finding the best binoculars for night sky exploration can open up a universe of possibilities. Let’s get started and explore the cosmos, one binocular-enhanced view at a time.
Best Binoculars For Night Sky – Reviewed
Orion 20×80 Astronomy Binoculars
These binoculars are a fantastic entry point for serious stargazing. The massive 80mm objective lenses gather a ton of light, allowing you to see fainter objects like nebulae and galaxies that are often invisible with smaller binoculars. The 20x magnification provides a good level of detail, revealing features on the Moon and planets, though you’ll definitely need a tripod to keep the image steady at that power.
One of the best things about the Orion 20x80s is their value. You get a whole lot of aperture for your money, making them a solid investment for beginners who want to explore the night sky in greater depth. While not quite as sharp as premium binoculars, they offer excellent performance for the price and are a significant step up from smaller, general-purpose binoculars when it comes to astronomical viewing.
Celestron Skymaster 15×70 Binoculars
The Celestron Skymaster 15×70 binoculars are a popular choice for budding astronomers, and for good reason. They strike a nice balance between magnification, aperture, and price. The 70mm objective lenses collect plenty of light, revealing faint deep-sky objects, while the 15x magnification offers a decent level of detail without being overly sensitive to hand tremors. You’ll likely still want a tripod for extended viewing sessions, but many find they can hand-hold them for brief glimpses.
These binoculars offer a comfortable viewing experience, with decent eye relief for those who wear glasses. The build quality is reasonably good for the price, and they feel sturdy in your hands. While they may not have the same optical refinement as higher-end models, the Skymaster 15x70s provide excellent bang for your buck and are a great way to get started exploring the cosmos.
Nikon Action Extreme 10×50 Binoculars
If you’re looking for a versatile pair of binoculars that are great for both daytime and nighttime use, the Nikon Action Extreme 10x50s are a superb choice. The 10x magnification offers a comfortable balance between detail and field of view, while the 50mm objective lenses gather enough light to reveal fainter stars and deep-sky objects. Their rugged, waterproof construction makes them ideal for outdoor adventures, and they’re comfortable to hold for extended periods.
These binoculars provide sharp, clear images with excellent contrast, thanks to Nikon’s high-quality optics. They’re also relatively lightweight, making them easy to carry on hikes or camping trips. While they might not offer the same light-gathering power as larger astronomy-specific binoculars, the Nikon Action Extreme 10x50s are a fantastic all-around option for anyone who enjoys exploring both the terrestrial and celestial realms.
Fujinon FMT-SX 10×50 Binoculars
These binoculars are a premium option designed for serious observation. The Fujinon FMT-SX 10x50s are renowned for their exceptional optical quality and rugged build. The flat-field lenses deliver sharp, distortion-free images across the entire field of view, making them a joy to use for scanning the night sky. They’re also incredibly durable, built to withstand harsh conditions.
While they come with a higher price tag, the Fujinon FMT-SX 10x50s offer unparalleled performance. The bright, crisp images and comfortable ergonomics make them a favorite among experienced observers. If you’re looking for a pair of binoculars that will last a lifetime and provide exceptional views of the cosmos, these are an excellent investment.
Oberwerk BT-XL Series Binocular Telescope
Stepping into the realm of binocular telescopes, the Oberwerk BT-XL series offers a truly immersive viewing experience. These instruments combine the light-gathering power of a telescope with the comfortable, binocular vision that many find more natural and enjoyable. With large objective lenses (typically 70mm or larger), they reveal faint deep-sky objects with stunning clarity and detail.
The Oberwerk BT-XL series requires a sturdy tripod, as they are significantly larger and heavier than traditional binoculars. However, the investment is well worth it for serious stargazers. The binocular vision provides a more three-dimensional view, making nebulae and galaxies appear more vibrant and detailed. If you’re looking to take your astronomical observing to the next level, a binocular telescope from the Oberwerk BT-XL series is an excellent choice.
Unlocking the Universe: Why Binoculars are Your Gateway to the Night Sky
Have you ever looked up at the night sky, mesmerized by the countless stars, and wished you could see just a little bit more? Maybe you’ve tried to make out the faint glow of a nebula or the subtle color variations in a star cluster, but your naked eye just couldn’t quite grasp the details. That’s where binoculars come in! They’re not just for birdwatching; they’re your personal portal to a deeper, more captivating universe. Think of them as your night vision goggles for the cosmos, revealing details hidden from the unaided eye.
Imagine you’re out camping, far from city lights. With the naked eye, you might see a hazy patch where the Milky Way should be. But with even a basic pair of astronomy binoculars, that hazy patch transforms into a swirling river of stars, dust, and gas, a breathtaking vista that will leave you speechless. Suddenly, those distant constellations you’ve read about become tangible, explorable landscapes. You can spot Jupiter’s moons, the Andromeda Galaxy, and countless other celestial wonders, all from the comfort of your backyard or campsite.
The “best binoculars for night sky” aren’t necessarily the most expensive, but rather the ones that offer a balance of magnification, aperture (the size of the lenses that gather light), and comfortable ergonomics. Look for models that are easy to hold steady and offer clear, bright images. With the right binoculars, you’ll be surprised at the level of detail you can observe. Remember those faint stars you could barely glimpse before? They’ll burst into life, revealing hidden patterns and relationships in the celestial tapestry.
Beyond the stunning visuals, binoculars offer a practical and accessible way to engage with astronomy. They’re portable, easy to set up, and require no specialized knowledge to operate. No complex telescopes, no hours spent aligning mirrors – just point, focus, and explore. It’s a fantastic way to introduce kids to the wonders of space, sparking their curiosity and fostering a lifelong love of learning. So, ditch the vague impressions and unlock the true beauty of the night sky with a pair of binoculars – you’ll be amazed at what you’ve been missing!
Understanding Key Binocular Specifications for Astronomy
When you’re venturing into the world of celestial observation, deciphering binocular specifications is crucial. Two numbers, like 10×50, are your key. The first, “10” in this case, indicates the magnification. It means the binoculars will make objects appear 10 times closer than with the naked eye. Imagine looking at the moon – with 10x magnification, its craters become more apparent.
The second number, “50,” represents the objective lens diameter in millimeters. This is the size of the front lenses that gather light. A larger objective lens, like a 50mm, allows more light to enter, resulting in brighter and clearer images, especially important in the dark night sky. Think of it like a bucket collecting rainwater – a bigger bucket collects more water.
Exit pupil is another important specification. It’s the diameter of the light beam exiting the binoculars, calculated by dividing the objective lens diameter by the magnification (e.g., 50mm / 10x = 5mm). A larger exit pupil is beneficial, especially for older eyes, as it allows more light to enter the eye, making the image brighter and easier to see. A 5mm exit pupil is generally considered good for astronomy, while 7mm is ideal.
Field of view (FOV) measures how much of the sky you can see at once. It is usually expressed in degrees or feet at 1000 yards. A wider FOV allows you to scan larger areas of the sky quickly, making it easier to locate celestial objects. For beginners, a wider field of view is generally recommended, as it’s more forgiving when pointing the binoculars.
Tips for Using Binoculars in the Dark
Finding your way in the dark is essential when stargazing. Before you even think about looking through your binoculars, let your eyes adjust to the darkness. This can take up to 30 minutes, so find a comfortable spot, away from bright lights, and just relax. Avoid looking at your phone or any other bright screens during this time, as it will reset your dark adaptation. Think of it like developing a photograph – the longer you let it sit, the clearer the image becomes.
Use a red flashlight to navigate. Red light has the least impact on your dark-adjusted vision. Most astronomy flashlights come with a red filter, or you can simply cover a regular flashlight with red cellophane. Remember to keep the light dim and point it downwards to avoid disturbing others around you. This is like using a dim bulb instead of a floodlight in your bedroom at night.
Stabilizing your binoculars is crucial for sharp images, especially at higher magnifications. A tripod is your best friend for prolonged observing sessions. There are many lightweight and affordable tripods available specifically designed for binoculars. If you don’t have a tripod, try bracing yourself against a tree, wall, or even lying down on the ground. It’s like using a steady hand when taking a photo – the less movement, the sharper the picture.
Practice makes perfect. Familiarize yourself with your binoculars during the day. Learn how to adjust the focus, interpupillary distance (the distance between your eyes), and diopter (to compensate for differences in vision between your eyes). The more comfortable you are with your binoculars, the easier it will be to use them in the dark. Consider setting up your binoculars in your backyard during the day and practice focusing on distant objects like birds or trees.
Maintenance and Storage for Longevity
Keeping your binoculars clean is essential for optimal performance. Dust, fingerprints, and smudges can significantly reduce the clarity of your view. Use a lens cleaning kit specifically designed for optics. This usually includes a soft brush, a microfiber cloth, and lens cleaning solution. Avoid using regular household cleaners, as they can damage the lens coatings. Imagine trying to look through a dirty window – you wouldn’t want that for your views of the stars!
Clean your binoculars regularly, especially after using them outdoors. Start by using the soft brush to gently remove any loose dust or debris. Then, use the microfiber cloth to wipe the lenses in a circular motion. If necessary, apply a small amount of lens cleaning solution to the cloth and repeat the wiping process. Remember to treat them with the care you would give any other expensive instrument.
Store your binoculars in a cool, dry place when not in use. Avoid storing them in direct sunlight or in a humid environment, as this can damage the internal components. A padded carrying case is ideal for protecting your binoculars from dust, moisture, and accidental bumps. It’s like keeping your valuable camera in a protective bag when you’re not using it.
Check your binoculars periodically for any loose screws or damage. Tighten any loose screws with a small screwdriver. If you notice any serious damage, such as cracked lenses or misaligned optics, it’s best to take your binoculars to a professional for repair. Just like you would service your car regularly, maintaining your binoculars will ensure they last for many years.
Advanced Techniques for Stargazing with Binoculars
Star hopping is a fantastic way to locate faint celestial objects using binoculars. It involves using bright, easily identifiable stars as “guideposts” to navigate to your target. Start by finding a recognizable constellation and then use a star chart or astronomy app to find the path to your desired object. It’s like following a treasure map – using landmarks to find your goal!
Use averted vision to see fainter objects. This technique involves looking slightly to the side of the object you’re trying to observe. This allows light to fall on the more light-sensitive areas of your retina, making faint objects appear brighter. It takes a bit of practice, but it can significantly improve your ability to see faint galaxies and nebulae. It’s like focusing your hearing to catch a faint sound – you adjust your attention slightly.
Explore different types of celestial objects. Binoculars are great for observing a wide range of celestial wonders, from the moon and planets to star clusters, nebulae, and galaxies. Experiment with different objects and see what you can find. The night sky is full of surprises! Think of it like trying different flavors of ice cream – you might discover a new favorite.
Consider joining a local astronomy club or attending a star party. These events provide opportunities to learn from experienced stargazers, share your knowledge, and observe the night sky with other enthusiasts. You’ll also have the chance to see the night sky through larger telescopes and learn about advanced observing techniques. This is like taking a cooking class – learning from experts and sharing your creations with others.
Your Guide to Finding the Best Binoculars For Night Sky
Hey there, stargazers! Thinking about getting a pair of binoculars to explore the wonders above? That’s awesome! The night sky is a vast and beautiful canvas, and the right binoculars can unlock incredible details that you just can’t see with the naked eye. But with so many options out there, it can feel a little overwhelming to choose the best binoculars for night sky.
Don’t worry, though! I’m here to help you navigate the starry sea of choices and find the perfect pair to match your needs and budget. We’ll break down the key things you need to consider before you buy, so you can be sure you’re making an informed decision and getting the most bang for your buck. Let’s get started!
Magnification: Getting Up Close and Personal (But Not Too Close!)
So, you’re probably thinking, “the higher the magnification, the better, right?” Well, not exactly. While it’s tempting to zoom in as much as possible, higher magnification isn’t always the answer for stargazing. Think of it like this: the higher the magnification, the smaller your field of view becomes. It’s like looking through a tiny straw – you’ll see more detail, but you’ll also see much less of the overall scene. This can make it difficult to find and track objects, especially if you’re a beginner.
For most stargazing purposes, a magnification between 7x and 10x is ideal. This provides a good balance between detail and field of view. You’ll be able to see craters on the moon, Jupiter’s moons, and even some brighter nebulae and galaxies without feeling like you’re trying to find a needle in a haystack. Higher magnification (12x or more) can be useful for observing smaller, brighter objects like globular clusters, but they require a very steady hand or a tripod to avoid shaky images.
Aperture: Letting the Light Shine In
Aperture, measured in millimeters, refers to the diameter of the objective lenses (the big ones at the front). This is arguably the most important factor when choosing binoculars for night sky viewing because it determines how much light the binoculars can gather. The more light that enters, the brighter and more detailed the images will be, especially when observing faint objects in the night sky.
Think of aperture like the size of a bucket collecting rainwater. A bigger bucket will collect more water, right? Similarly, a larger aperture will gather more light, allowing you to see fainter stars and galaxies. A good starting point for stargazing binoculars is an aperture of 50mm. This is a popular and versatile size that offers a good balance between light-gathering ability and portability. While larger apertures (70mm, 80mm, or even larger) will provide even brighter images, they also come with a significant increase in size and weight, which can make them less comfortable to use for extended periods.
Exit Pupil: Matching Your Eye’s Needs
The exit pupil is the diameter of the beam of light that exits the eyepiece. It’s calculated by dividing the aperture by the magnification. For example, a 7×50 binocular will have an exit pupil of approximately 7.1mm (50mm / 7x = 7.1mm). Why is this important? Well, your eye’s pupil also expands and contracts depending on the ambient light. In a dark environment, your pupil will dilate to let in more light.
Ideally, you want the exit pupil of your binoculars to be roughly equal to or slightly smaller than the maximum dilation of your eye’s pupil. For younger people, this is typically around 7mm, but it decreases with age. If the exit pupil is larger than your eye’s pupil, some of the light will be wasted. If it’s too small, the image will appear dimmer. If you are older and know your eyes do not dilate as much, say 5mm, then a pair like 10×50 binoculars might not be the best binoculars for night sky, even though they appear to have great specs!
Coatings: Maximizing Light Transmission
Binoculars use lenses and prisms to magnify and focus light. However, with each surface that light passes through, some of it is reflected away, reducing the brightness and clarity of the image. This is where lens coatings come in. Coatings are thin layers of material applied to the lens surfaces to minimize reflection and maximize light transmission.
There are different types of coatings, each offering varying levels of performance. “Coated” means that at least one lens surface has a coating. “Fully coated” means that all air-to-glass surfaces have a single layer of coating. “Multi-coated” means that some surfaces have multiple layers of coating. “Fully multi-coated” is the best, meaning that all air-to-glass surfaces have multiple layers of coating. For stargazing, you want binoculars that are at least fully multi-coated. This will ensure that you’re getting the brightest and clearest possible images, which is crucial for observing faint objects in the night sky. Think of it as wearing sunglasses that enhance the colors instead of just darkening everything.
Field of View: Seeing the Big Picture
As mentioned earlier, field of view (FOV) is the amount of sky you can see through the binoculars at any given time. It’s typically expressed in degrees or feet at 1000 yards. A wider field of view is generally preferred for stargazing because it makes it easier to locate and track objects, especially when scanning the Milky Way for clusters or nebulae.
A wider field of view also provides a more immersive experience, allowing you to appreciate the context of the celestial objects you’re observing. You’ll be able to see more of the surrounding star field, which can enhance the beauty and wonder of the night sky. While magnification and aperture are important, don’t underestimate the value of a wide field of view. A narrower field of view can make it feel like you’re looking through a tunnel, which can be frustrating when you’re trying to find your way around the night sky.
Eye Relief: Comfort is Key!
Eye relief is the distance between the eyepiece and your eye where you can still see the full field of view. This is especially important if you wear eyeglasses. If the eye relief is too short, you’ll have to press your glasses against the eyepieces to see the entire image, which can be uncomfortable and even damage your glasses.
Look for binoculars with adjustable eyecups that can be twisted or folded down to accommodate eyeglasses. A good rule of thumb is to look for binoculars with at least 15mm of eye relief if you wear glasses. If you don’t wear glasses, you can extend the eyecups to block out stray light and improve the contrast of the image. Stargazing can involve long periods of observation, so comfort is essential. The best binoculars for night sky are those that let you focus on the beauty above, not on discomfort.
Build Quality and Durability: Investing in Longevity
Binoculars are an investment, so you want to choose a pair that are built to last. Look for binoculars with a sturdy construction and a comfortable grip. Rubber armoring can provide added protection against bumps and drops, as well as improve grip in cold or wet conditions. Also, consider whether the binoculars are waterproof or water-resistant. While you might not be planning on taking them out in the rain, moisture can still be a problem, especially in humid climates.
Nitrogen-purged binoculars are sealed and filled with nitrogen gas to prevent internal fogging, which can ruin your viewing experience. The best binoculars for night sky are those that can withstand the rigors of outdoor use and provide years of enjoyment. Investing in a quality pair will not only save you money in the long run but will also enhance your overall stargazing experience. Think of it as buying a reliable car versus one that’s constantly in the shop. You want binoculars that will take you on countless journeys through the cosmos without breaking down.
FAQs
What magnification is best for night sky viewing with binoculars?
Choosing the right magnification for binoculars is key to a great stargazing experience! Generally, binoculars with 7x to 10x magnification are considered ideal for beginners and seasoned stargazers alike. This range provides a good balance between image brightness, field of view, and ease of handling. Higher magnification can reveal finer details, but it also makes the image dimmer and more susceptible to hand tremors.
Consider what you want to observe. If you’re primarily interested in wide-field views of constellations, nebulae, and the Milky Way, 7x or 8x might be a better choice. If you’re hoping to get a closer look at planets or star clusters, 10x magnification can be advantageous, but you might also want to consider using a tripod to stabilize the image. It really depends on personal preference and what you plan to observe.
What aperture size should I look for in night sky binoculars?
Aperture, which is the diameter of the objective lens (the big lens at the front), is super important for night sky viewing! A larger aperture gathers more light, allowing you to see fainter objects and more detail in the darkness. For serious stargazing, binoculars with an aperture of at least 50mm are highly recommended. This provides a significant increase in light-gathering capability compared to smaller binoculars.
Think of it like this: the aperture is like the bucket collecting light. The bigger the bucket, the more light it gathers. So, 50mm and larger will give you brighter, clearer views of those dim, far-off celestial objects. Keep in mind that larger apertures also mean larger and heavier binoculars, so consider that when making your decision.
Are expensive binoculars always better for stargazing?
While it’s true that higher-priced binoculars often boast superior optics and build quality, they aren’t always necessary for a satisfying stargazing experience. More expensive models often use higher-quality glass, coatings, and prisms, which can result in brighter, sharper images with better contrast and less distortion. However, there are many mid-range binoculars that offer excellent performance at a more affordable price point.
Ultimately, the best binoculars for you depend on your budget and your specific needs. Don’t feel pressured to break the bank! Focus on finding binoculars with good aperture, magnification, and optical quality within your price range. Reading reviews and comparing specifications can help you find the perfect balance of performance and affordability.
What are BAK4 prisms, and why are they important?
BAK4 prisms are a type of prism used inside binoculars, and they are considered the gold standard for image quality. BAK4 stands for Barium Crown Glass, and it’s a denser, higher-quality glass than the alternative, BK7. The key difference is how light travels through the prism. BAK4 prisms provide a round exit pupil, which means all the light passes through, resulting in brighter, sharper images with better edge-to-edge clarity.
With BK7 prisms, the exit pupil is often square or partially cut off, meaning some light is lost, leading to a dimmer and less sharp image, especially towards the edges of the field of view. So, when shopping for binoculars, look for models that specifically mention BAK4 prisms. It’s a simple way to ensure you’re getting a superior optical experience.
Do I need a tripod for night sky binoculars?
While not strictly required, a tripod is highly recommended for using binoculars for stargazing, especially at higher magnifications. Even the slightest hand tremors can be magnified by the binoculars, making it difficult to focus on objects and enjoy the view. A tripod eliminates this problem, providing a stable platform for steady, comfortable viewing.
Think of it like trying to take a steady picture with your phone while zoomed in. It’s tough! A tripod gives you that rock-solid foundation, so you can really appreciate the details in the night sky. Many binoculars have a tripod adapter, which allows you to easily attach them to a standard photography tripod. It’s an investment that pays off in viewing comfort and image stability.
What does “eye relief” mean, and why is it important?
Eye relief refers to the distance between your eye and the eyepiece lens where you can still see the full field of view. It’s a particularly important consideration if you wear glasses while stargazing. If you don’t have enough eye relief, you won’t be able to see the entire image through the binoculars, and it can be quite uncomfortable.
Generally, binoculars with 15mm or more of eye relief are considered good for eyeglass wearers. This allows you to keep your glasses on and still see the entire field of view. If you don’t wear glasses, eye relief is still important for comfortable viewing. Too little eye relief can make it difficult to position your eyes correctly, while too much can cause “kidney beaning,” a dark crescent shape that appears in the image. Look for adjustable eyecups to customize the eye relief to your preference.
How do I collimate binoculars, and why is it necessary?
Collimation is the process of aligning the optical elements inside binoculars to ensure that the images from both barrels merge into a single, clear, and comfortable view. Over time, or due to bumps and drops, binoculars can become decollimated, resulting in double vision or eye strain. If you’re experiencing these issues, your binoculars likely need collimation.
For minor adjustments, some binoculars have small screws (usually hidden under a rubber cover) on the barrels that allow you to make slight collimation adjustments yourself. However, if the misalignment is significant, it’s best to have them professionally collimated. Trying to fix it yourself without the proper tools and knowledge could potentially damage the binoculars. Think of it like getting your car aligned. It’s important for smooth, comfortable viewing!
Final Verdict
So, there you have it! We’ve explored the fascinating world of night sky binoculars, comparing models and outlining the features that truly matter when you’re reaching for the stars. Armed with this guide, you’re now well-equipped to choose the best binoculars for night sky viewing that perfectly fits your needs, budget, and aspirations. Whether you’re a seasoned astronomer or a curious beginner, the universe is calling, and the right pair of binoculars will bring you closer than you ever imagined.
Don’t let the vastness of space intimidate you. Take the leap, choose your perfect stargazing companion, and prepare to be amazed. The cosmos is full of wonders waiting to be discovered, and with the right binoculars in hand, you’ll unlock a universe of breathtaking sights. Happy stargazing!